Experience Cloud Basics8% of the exam

External account models and license families

How every external user anchors to a business account and contact or a person account, how partner accounts differ from customer accounts, and an overview of the license families (Customer Community, Customer Community Plus, Partner Community, Channel Account, External Apps, External Identity), member-based versus login-based, and legacy portal licenses.

Official exam objective
Assess the common types of external accounts and how they are used in an Experience.

~8 min read · 8 practice questions ·

What the exam expects

  • Choose between a business account with contacts and a person account as the record behind an external user.
  • Distinguish a partner account (enabled as partner, Partner Community users) from a customer account (Customer Community or Customer Community Plus users).
  • Place each license family by audience, objects and person-account support.
  • Explain member-based versus login-based licenses, daily unique logins and the 1:20 provisioning ratio.
  • Recognize Channel Account licensing, legacy portal licenses and licenses that belong to users, not sites.

Key terms:

  • Partner account: a business account enabled as a partner so its contacts can become partner users.
  • Member-based license: assigned to one user, who can log in as often as they want.
  • Login-based license: consumes one daily unique login per user per day from a monthly login pool.
  • Channel Account license: usage counted by partner accounts instead of individual users.

Key facts

External user record
Detail
Person account, or contact on a customer or partner business account
Customer user prerequisite
Detail
Account owner must be assigned a role
Partner Community and person accounts
Detail
Can't be used with person accounts
Partner-only objects
Detail
Leads, Opportunities, Campaigns (with Marketing User)
Daily unique login
Detail
Several logins in a day, or switching sites, consume one login
Login provisioning ratio
Detail
1:20; 1,000 monthly logins provision 20,000 login licenses
Login overages
Detail
Calculated over 12 months from contract start
Channel Account
Detail
Up to 40 partner users per licensed partner account, pooled
External account hierarchy
Detail
Business accounts only, up to five levels, incompatible with account role optimization
Sources for this section (3)
  • Why does an external user always need an account record?
  • When is a login-based license the better buy?
  • Which license can't be used with person accounts?
  • Why can existing customer users join a new site without new licenses?

The questions are free to read. Answers with their sources and self-grading are included with the pack.

Keep reading with the Experience Cloud Consultant pack

  • Core concepts
  • Exam traps
  • Worked scenario

The pack includes:

  • All 37 lessons of the Experience Cloud Consultant guide, with reading progress
  • Interactive decision walks and step-by-step sequence steppers
  • Inline practice questions and one-click topic practice (8 questions for this lesson)
  • An official source cited for every claim
  • An AI tutor that answers from the guide
  • Unlimited timed practice exams

Practice for the Experience Cloud Consultant exam