Templates and Themes10% of the exam

Choosing an Aura or LWR template

Match a site requirement to the right Experience Cloud template: the Aura templates (Customer Service, Partner Central, Customer Account Portal, Help Center, Build Your Own), the LWR templates (Build Your Own, Microsite), Aloha and Salesforce Tabs + Visualforce, plus the framework trade-offs, prerequisites and retired Koa and Kokua.

Official exam objective
Given a scenario, identify the right Template for the Experience.

~8 min read · 11 practice questions ·

What the exam expects

  • Pick the template from the site's audience and job: self-service with community questions and cases, public articles only, account and invoice self-service, channel sales, a custom portal, an event or landing page, or an app launcher.
  • Compare the LWR, Aura and Visualforce frameworks on low-code effort, developer resources, component library and performance.
  • Name template prerequisites: Chatter for Customer Service, a Partner Community license for Partner Central.
  • Explain why Aloha and Salesforce Tabs + Visualforce aren't Experience Builder sites, and what to do with a retired Koa or Kokua site.

Key terms: framework (the technology a site runs on: LWR, Aura or Visualforce); LWR (Lightning Web Runtime, which runs Lightning web components only); Aura template (a mostly low-code template where Aura and Lightning web components coexist); Experience Builder site (any template except Aloha and Salesforce Tabs + Visualforce); retired template (Koa and Kokua: no new sites, existing sites still supported).

Key facts

LWR templates
Detail
Build Your Own (LWR) and Microsite (LWR); need developer resources
Aura templates
Detail
Mostly low-code; Aura and LWC components coexist on a page
Performance
Detail
LWR is the fast framework; Aura can load more slowly
Customer Service prerequisite
Detail
Chatter turned on in the org
Partner Central prerequisite
Detail
At least one Partner Community license
Sites per org
Detail
Up to 100, including inactive, preview and Visualforce sites
Aloha
Detail
App Launcher with single sign-on, not a site
Salesforce Tabs + Visualforce
Detail
Not Lightning-based; no Experience Builder
Koa and Kokua
Detail
Retired: no new sites; existing sites supported, migration recommended
LWR routes
Detail
Up to 500; keep below 250 for best performance
Sources for this section (5)
  • Why is Build Your Own (LWR) a poor fit for a team with one admin and no developers?
  • When should a consultant recommend Customer Account Portal over Help Center?
  • Which template creates an App Launcher rather than a site?
  • What must be in place in the org before using the Customer Service template?

The questions are free to read. Answers with their sources and self-grading are included with the pack.

Keep reading with the Experience Cloud Consultant pack

  • Core concepts
  • Exam traps
  • Worked scenario

The pack includes:

  • All 37 lessons of the Experience Cloud Consultant guide, with reading progress
  • Interactive decision walks and step-by-step sequence steppers
  • Inline practice questions and one-click topic practice (11 questions for this lesson)
  • An official source cited for every claim
  • An AI tutor that answers from the guide
  • Unlimited timed practice exams

Practice for the Experience Cloud Consultant exam