Automation20% of the exam

Automation type choice and Journey Builder activities

When a requirement belongs in Journey Builder rather than Automation Studio, and which message, mobile, wait, split, Sales and Service Cloud or custom activity fits each step of a journey.

Official exam objective
Given a customer scenario, provide the appropriate automation type and activities that should be utilized.

~8 min read · 16 practice questions ·

What the exam expects

  • Decide whether a requirement belongs in Journey Builder or Automation Studio, and which journey type or automation starting source fits it.
  • Pick the message activity (email, SMS, push, inbox, in-app, LINE, WhatsApp) that delivers the requested channel experience.
  • Choose the mobile entry source or wait activity that reacts to engagement with a mobile message.
  • Choose between decision, engagement and random splits, and recognize when only a custom split can make the routing decision.
  • Plan Sales and Service Cloud activities and custom activities, including what a copied activity or a hosted endpoint needs.
  • Key terms: messaging activity (a canvas activity that sends content to the contact); entry source (where contacts entering a journey come from); split (an activity that picks each contact's path); custom activity (a hosted web app that Journey Builder loads through an installed package); starting source (what makes an automation run).

Key facts

Journey without a message
Detail
Fails validation; at least one messaging activity is required
In-app messages per session
Detail
One by default
WhatsApp template
Detail
Needs WhatsApp approval; Engagement Splits not supported
Wait Until In-App Engagement
Detail
Up to 7 days or 168 hours, then No Event path
Wait by Duration default
Detail
1 day
Wait by Attribute, missing or past date
Detail
Contact proceeds immediately
Random Split paths
Detail
Up to 10
Sales and Service Cloud activity timing
Detail
Asynchronous; allow up to 24 hours
CRM activity retries
Detail
Only UNABLE_TO_LOCK_ROW, up to 10 times
Custom activity hosting
Detail
Public web server, SSL on port 443, installed package
Sources for this section (9)
  • Why can a Random Split path set to 10% hold a noticeably different share early in a journey?
  • When does a newly activated In-App Engagement entry source start admitting users?
  • Why doesn't changing a custom activity's endpoint in the installed package fix journeys that already use it?
  • How many in-app messages does a user see per app session by default?

The questions are free to read. Answers with their sources and self-grading are included with the pack.

Keep reading with the Marketing Cloud Engagement Consultant pack

  • Core concepts
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  • Worked scenario

The pack includes:

  • All 20 lessons of the Marketing Cloud Engagement Consultant guide, with reading progress
  • Interactive decision walks and step-by-step sequence steppers
  • Practice exams purchase adds inline bank questions and topic practice (16 questions for this lesson)
  • An official source cited for every claim
  • An AI tutor that answers from the guide
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