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Backwards compatibility across Tableau versions

How workbooks, data sources, extracts and Prep flows behave when Tableau Desktop, Tableau Prep Builder and Tableau Server run different versions: publishing and downloading rules, downgrading workbooks, Prep Conductor's incompatible-feature behaviour, and the Prep version-number format before 2022.3.

Official exam objective
5.4 Understand backwards compatibility

~7 min read · 6 practice questions

What the exam expects

  • Predict whether a workbook or data source can be published, downloaded and opened when Desktop and Server versions differ.
  • Downgrade a workbook with Export As Version, a versioned download or publication-time downgrade, and know what downgrading removes.
  • Explain what an older Desktop can do with a data source published on a newer Server.
  • Predict what happens to a Prep flow whose features the Server does not support.
  • Read Prep Builder and Desktop version numbers from before and after the 2022.3 alignment.

Key terms:

  • Release upgrade: a new major version such as 2022.1 or 2022.3; compatibility issues usually arise between these, not between maintenance releases.
  • Maintenance release: a numbered update inside a release, such as the first fix release after 2022.1.
  • Downgrade: saving a workbook for an older Tableau version; features the older version lacks are removed.
  • Export As Version: the Desktop File menu command that downgrades a workbook.
  • Tableau Prep Conductor: the Data Management capability that schedules and runs flows on Tableau Server.

Key facts

Publish direction
Detail
Server same or newer than Desktop
Downloaded workbook version
Detail
Version where it was last edited
Web edit and save
Detail
Updates the workbook to the Server's version
Older Desktop, newer published source
Detail
Usable; fields needing newer features unavailable
Publication-time downgrade
Detail
Workbooks only; data sources not downgraded
Earliest downgrade target
Detail
Tableau Desktop 10.5
Downgraded calculations
Detail
Functions missing in the target must be corrected or removed manually
Incompatible flow on Server
Detail
Publishes; cannot run, be scheduled or be added to a task
Prep Conductor minimum
Detail
Tableau Server 2019.1, enabled
Version numbering
Detail
Prep aligned with Desktop and Server starting 2022.3
Sources for this section (3)
  • When do compatibility issues usually arise between Tableau products?
  • Why do flows authored in Tableau Server's web editor avoid server version conflicts?
  • What must be true of a Tableau Server before it can schedule Prep flows?
  • Which Prep Builder release first flagged incompatible features with alerts while you build a flow?

The questions are free to read. Answers with their sources and self-grading are included with the pack.

Keep reading with the Tableau Server Administrator pack

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  • All 34 lessons of the Tableau Server Administrator guide, with reading progress
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