Context Management & Reliability15% of the exam

Human review workflows and confidence calibration

When it is safe to cut human review of extractions: segment-level accuracy instead of one aggregate number, field-level confidence calibrated on labeled data, routing scarce reviewers to low-confidence and contradictory records, stratified sampling of auto-approved output, and calibrating LLM graders against experts.

Official exam objective
Design human review workflows and confidence calibration

~8 min read · 7 practice questions ·

What the exam expects

  • Reject a proposal to remove human review on the strength of one aggregate accuracy figure, and ask for accuracy by document type and by field first.
  • Have the model output field-level confidence scores, then set per-field review thresholds calibrated on a labeled validation set.
  • Route low-confidence fields and ambiguous or contradictory source documents to human review first when reviewer capacity is limited.
  • Keep a stratified random sample of high-confidence, auto-approved output under human review to measure error rates and catch novel error patterns.
  • Calibrate an LLM grader against expert labels, give it an "Unknown" way out, and keep periodic human checks.

Key terms: segment (a slice of traffic such as one document type or one field); labeled validation set (documents with human-verified correct values, held out from tuning); calibration (checking that a confidence score matches observed accuracy); stratified random sample (a random sample drawn separately from each segment); LLM-as-judge (a model that grades outputs against a rubric).

Key facts

Aggregate risk
Detail
97% overall can mask poor accuracy on one document type or field
Before automating
Detail
Validate accuracy by document type and field segment
Threshold basis
Detail
Field-level confidence calibrated on a labeled validation set
Review first
Detail
Low-confidence fields and ambiguous or contradictory sources
Ongoing monitoring
Detail
Stratified random sample of high-confidence extractions
Eval coverage
Detail
Mirror the real task distribution and include edge cases
LLM grading order
Detail
Test reliability first, then scale
LLM grader way out
Detail
Instruct it to return "Unknown" when information is insufficient
After a prompt or model change
Detail
Rerun evals on each agent change and model upgrade; recalibrate
Robust grader
Detail
Human review only occasionally, not never
User feedback as a signal
Detail
Sparse, self-selected, skews toward severe issues
Sources for this section (3)
  • Why can a pipeline with 97% overall accuracy still be unsafe to automate?
  • When reviewers can check only a fraction of daily volume, which records go first?
  • Why sample high-confidence output that has already been auto-approved?
  • What should an LLM grader be allowed to answer when it lacks information?

The questions are free to read. Answers with their sources and self-grading are included with the pack.

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