Claude Code Configuration & Workflows20% of the exam

Path-specific rules in .claude/rules

How a paths glob in a .claude/rules/ file makes conventions load only when Claude reads, writes or edits a matching file, how the patterns resolve, what silently breaks scoping, and when a path-scoped rule beats a subdirectory CLAUDE.md. Also covers compaction, symlinked rules and logging loads with the InstructionsLoaded hook.

Official exam objective
Apply path-specific rules for conditional convention loading

~8 min read · 9 practice questions ·

What the exam expects

  • Create a .claude/rules/ file with YAML paths frontmatter (for example paths: ["terraform/**/*"]) so its conventions load only when Claude works with matching files.
  • Write glob patterns that match files by type in any directory, such as **/*.test.tsx, and spot patterns that match too little.
  • Choose a path-scoped rule over a subdirectory CLAUDE.md when conventions apply to files spread across the codebase, and the reverse when one team owns one directory.
  • Diagnose rules that load everywhere or never, including after compaction and through symlinks.

Key terms: path-scoped rule (a rule file whose paths frontmatter limits when it loads); glob (a pattern such as src/**/*.ts, where ** spans any depth); base directory (the folder a rule's patterns are relative to); unconditional rule (a rule without paths, loaded at launch); lazy load (loading triggered by a file access during the session).

Key facts

Frontmatter key
Detail
paths only; other keys ignored without error
paths formats
Detail
YAML list or comma-separated string
Load trigger
Detail
Read, Write or Edit of a matching file, or a single-file Bash read
Rule without paths
Detail
Loads at launch, every session
Unparseable frontmatter
Detail
Rule loads unconditionally; claude --debug shows the error
Project rule base directory
Detail
The directory containing the rule's .claude folder
*.md
Detail
Root-level Markdown files only
Expansion budget
Detail
1,000 expanded patterns per rule's paths list
After /compact
Detail
Scoped rules reload on demand, not re-injected
External symlinked rules
Detail
After approval, only rules without paths load
InstructionsLoaded
Detail
Logs loads with load_reason, globs, trigger_file_path; no blocking
Sources for this section (3)
  • Why does a rule with globs: frontmatter load in every session?
  • When does a rule with paths: ["db/migrations/**/*.sql"] enter context?
  • Why choose a path-scoped rule over subdirectory CLAUDE.md files for test conventions?
  • What happens to a loaded scoped rule after /compact?
  • Which hook logs each rule load with the glob and trigger file?

The questions are free to read. Answers with their sources and self-grading are included with the pack.

Keep reading with the Claude Certified Architect - Foundations pack

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  • All 30 lessons of the Claude Certified Architect - Foundations guide, with reading progress
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