Plan and Prepare Data Connections22% of the exam

Transformation strategy with Tableau Prep flows

Decide where each transformation belongs (a Tableau Prep flow, a workbook calculation or the physical layer of the data model), pick the right Prep step for the job, and spot what a flow cannot do on Tableau Cloud.

Official exam objective
Recommend an appropriate data transformation strategy.

~8 min read · 8 practice questions ·

What the exam expects

  • Recommend whether a transformation runs once in a Tableau Prep flow or stays in the workbook because it depends on viewer input.
  • Choose the Prep step for a shaping problem: pivot, Aggregate before a join, union, Group Values or a data role.
  • Flag flow features that won't run where the flow is published, such as script steps on Tableau Cloud.
  • Rewrite a slow workbook calculation, and move a filtering join into the physical layer.

Key terms:

  • Flow: a Tableau Prep sequence of steps from Input to Output.
  • Grain: the level of detail one row represents.
  • Data role: a Prep field setting that validates values against a known domain or pattern.
  • Physical layer: joins and unions inside one logical table, below the relationships canvas.

Key facts

Flow outputs
Detail
File (Prep Builder only), published data source or database
Scheduled flow runs
Detail
Need Data Management with Tableau Prep Conductor enabled
Where calculations run
Detail
Basic, aggregate and LOD in the database; table calculations on the result set
Union step inputs
Detail
Performance tip: at most 10 per union step; union more in the Input step
Pronunciation, Common Characters
Detail
Not available for data roles
Grouping threshold
Detail
Groups are saved; the slider setting is not
Email and URL roles
Detail
Validated against patterns; invalid values get a red exclamation point
Custom data roles
Detail
Page says retirement is set for Tableau Cloud February 2024 and Tableau Server 2024.2
Script steps
Detail
Not supported on Tableau Cloud; Server needs Rserve or TabPy
Sources for this section (6)
  • When you reopen the Group Values editor after adjusting the Spelling slider, where does the slider sit?
  • Why does Tableau suggest Display As for a string-type parameter used in a calculation?
  • Why can filtering out NULL values from unmatched rows make a related data source faster?
  • What does the data-roles page say is retired in Tableau Server 2024.2 that affects data-role validation?

The questions are free to read. Answers with their sources and self-grading are included with the pack.

Keep reading with the Tableau Consultant pack

  • Core concepts
  • Exam traps
  • Worked scenario

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  • All 38 lessons of the Tableau Consultant guide, with reading progress
  • Interactive decision walks and step-by-step sequence steppers
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