Recognize common integration problems, use cases, and technical solutions17% of the exam

ESB, iPaaS and API management technology classes

What each class of integration technology is for: the ESB as a bus architecture with routing, transformation and protocol services, iPaaS as cloud-native integration, full lifecycle API management for governing APIs, and message queuing for asynchronous exchange.

Official exam objective
Describe the purpose and function of the different classes of integration technologies.

~6 min read · 4 practice questions ·

What the exam expects

  • Describe the ESB's core concept (a bus between applications) and its principles: adapters, canonical format, statelessness.
  • Name the core ESB services, such as routing, transformation, protocol conversion and enhancement, from a described behaviour.
  • Describe iPaaS and its functional components, and contrast it with an ESB and traditional middleware.
  • Explain why iPaaS and full lifecycle API management are not interchangeable.
  • Describe what a message queuing service adds to an integration landscape.

Key terms:

  • Middleware: in a broad sense, any software that sits between two apps.
  • ESB: an architecture for enterprise application integration over a bus-like infrastructure.
  • iPaaS: cloud-based integration software connecting applications, data and systems across cloud and on-premises environments.
  • Full lifecycle API management: overseeing APIs from design and publishing through documentation, analysis, security and governance.
  • Message queue: a broker where one app publishes a message so another can consume it asynchronously.

Key facts

ESB bus technology
Detail
Usually a messaging server such as JMS or AMQP
ESB canonical format
Detail
Almost always XML; the contract between systems
ESB state
Detail
Generally stateless; state is embedded in messages
ESB availability
Detail
Multiple ESB instances increase throughput and remove single points of failure
iPaaS components
Detail
Connectors, workflow orchestration, API management, data transformation, event-driven architecture
iPaaS infrastructure
Detail
No hardware or middleware to install or manage
iPaaS vs API management
Detail
Not interchangeable; both are needed
Anypoint MQ trial
Detail
Not available in the trial edition
Sources for this section (4)
  • Why does MuleSoft call the ESB an architecture rather than a product?
  • When an ESB adapter sits between an application and the bus, what can it do besides transformation?
  • Does an iPaaS handle only real-time traffic?
  • Which subscription do you need before using Anypoint MQ?

The questions are free to read. Answers with their sources and self-grading are included with the pack.

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